Cilmi-baadhistu waxay muujinaysaa in ka-qaybgalka waalidka iyo qoysku ay tahay qayb muhiim ah oo gacan ka geysata guusha ardayda ee waxbarashada guud ahaan (Henderson 1988) iyo gaar ahaan akhriska (Postlethwaite & Ross 1992).
Cilmi baaristu waxay sidoo kale muujineysaa in ardayda sida ugu badan wax u akhrida ay ugu fiican yihiin dugsiga.
Kala hadal ilmahaaga dhammaan siyaabaha wax akhriska loogu isticmaalo nolosha.
Model wax u akhriya carruurtaada wakhtiga firaaqada ah. U ogolow inay arkaan inaad ku faraxsan tahay akhriska. Ka hadal waxyaabo qurxoon oo aad akhrinayso ama akhriday.
Kor ugu akhri ilmahaaga. "A Read Aloud wuxuu ardayda siinayaa fursad ay ku eegaan gudaha" akhrinta khabiirka oo ay fahmaan, marka hore, wax akhrisku waa luuqad waana inuu u ekaadaa! Akhrinta afka ah ee macallimiinta ama waalidka ayaa noqda tusaalaha ay ardaydu ku dadaalaan inay kasbadaan." Ku dar riwaayad u abuuraysa codad kala duwan jilayaasha, hakinta si weyn, oo kala beddel dhawaaqa, mugga, odhaahda iyo qiyaasta (Opitz, M, 1998. Nabadgelyo wareeg robin . Portsmouth: Heinemann Publishers, p. 49.)
La wadaag buug. Wax-akhrinta dhinac-dhinac waxaa loo maarayn karaa siyaabo badan laakiin had iyo jeer waa faa'iido. Waxaad akhridaa bog, cunugaada wuxuu akhriyaa bog. Isla mar ahaantaana akhri (akhrinta nooca choral) adoo tilmaamaya ereyada marka la akhrinayo (Cilmi-baadhis ay samaysay Topping 1987 waxay muujisay in fahamka iyo aqoonsiga ereyada labaduba ay si aad ah u kordheen marka carruurtu si joogto ah ula akhriyaan waalidiinta, (Opitz, M, 1998. Nabadgelyo wareega wareega . Portsmouth: Heinemann Publishers, p.
Marka aad si wadajir ah wax u akhridaan, weydii su'aalo intaad soconaysaan (maxay kula tahay inay dhici doonaan marka xigta; tani waxay i xasuusinaysaa wakhti goor, iwm.).
Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in ardayda wax akhriya ugu yaraan 20 daqiiqo maalintii meel ka baxsan dugsiga ay ku fiicnaan doonaan dugsiga. U ogolow ilmahaaga inuu seexdo 15 daqiiqo ka dib haddii isaga/iyada ay wax akhriyaan. Ma dareemayso wax akhrinta? Dhib malaha, wakhtiga hurdada waa wakhtiga caadiga ah.
Booqasho joogto ah ku samee maktabadda. Baadh dhammaan waxa diyaar u ah isticmaalkaaga bilaashka ah!
Ka caawi cunugaada inuu helo buugaag la jaan qaadaya danahooda. Shaqaalaha maktabadaha ee dadweynaha iyo/ama maktabadda dugsiga ayaa macluumaadkan u ah dahab qaali ah. Waydii buugag ku salaysan danaha ilmahaaga.
U ogolow ilmahaaga inuu ka iibsado buugaag dalabaadka buugaagta dugsiga (oo ka qaalisan buuga ama xitaa dukaanka jaban). Oggolaanshaha carruurta inay bilaabaan maktabad yar oo iyaga u gaar ah waxay tusinaysaa ilmahaaga in buugaagta la qiimeeyo.
Habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu wanaajin karo kalsoonida ilmahaaga iyo faseexnimada (dhaleecnaanta iyo xawaaraha wax-akhriska) waa inaad ku celceliso akhrinta buug marar badan. Cilmi-baadhistu waxay taageertaa akhrinta soo noqnoqda inay tahay hab wax ku ool ah oo waxtar u leh horumarinta akhriska. Tus ilmahaaga sida odhaahda iyo odhaahda ay u caawiso macnaha. Ku dhiiri geli ilmahaaga inuu wax u akhriyo adiga iyo/ama walaalaha.
Ku duub ilmahaaga wax akhrinta oo ha dhagaysto isaga/iyada lafteedu. Miyay u egtahay in hooyada ama aabaha laga yaabo inay akhriyaan? Muxuu samayn karaa si uu u horumariyo? (ku celceli si joogta ah)
Cunugaagu ha hayo xusuus-qorka wax-akhriska, isaga oo taxaya buugaagta marka ay dhamaystirto. Ama, samee jaantus lagu midabayn karo. Muuqaaladu waa qalab aad u fiican oo ay carruurtu ku "aragaan" horumarka. Xusuusi carruurtaada inay noqdaan kuwo caqli badan markay wax badan akhrinayaan.
Ka caawi cunugaada inuu doorto buug "sax ah". "Si sax ah" waxay ka dhigan tahay in buugga lagu akhriyi karo qiyaastii 95% sax ah. Macnaha madadaalada, buugaagtu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo "si sax ah" si loo hubiyo in ilmahaagu ku guulaysan doono oo uu ku raaxaysan doono wax akhriska (buugaag aad u adag ayaa loo hayn karaa wakhtiga waxbarashada dugsiga). Isticmaal tijaabada 5 farood. Marka iyada/isaga/ay uu akhriyo bog, hal far u taag eray kasta oo aanay garanayn. Haddii ay tani ku dhacdo hal bog, aad bay u adag tahay. Digniin: Tijaabada 5 farood waxay tusi doontaa saxnaanta 95% oo leh 100 kelmadood. Waxa ay tahay in la xasuusto ayaa ah in haddii ubadku ay dhib ku qabaan, ay u fiicantahay in loo daayo wax barasho hadhow (90-94% waa hagaha buugaagta waxbarashada ee dugsiga).
Kala hadal carruurtaada waxa ay akhrinayaan. Maxay u jeclaysteen waxay akhriyeen?
